The Stolen Land

The Charter

The reason you're out here.

Open Quests

• Explore the Stolen Lands
• Guide the new kingdom to a successful start

Loot and XP

Party Loot
XP 5500/9000

Exploration Map

Map is right here. The black star marks the Stag Lord's fort.. Flat-colour hexes are those where you know the predominant terrain; artistic hexes are those that count as fully explored. There's an XP award for exploration of each hex... Colour codes:

• light green = plains
• dark green = forest
• blue = lake
• dark grey = mountains
• brown = hills
• yellow = swamp

NPCs

Because we all like a handy guide to characters!

• Oleg & Svetlana Leveton: couple who run Oleg's Trading Post; Svetlana is a very good cook.
• Kesten Garess: taciturn mercenary who leads a small group of guards, currently resident at Oleg's.
• Jhod Kavken: Priest of Erastil; has not explained his reasons for being in the Stolen Lands.
• Akiros Ismort: ex-bandit, recruited to work as a guard under Kesten's command. Helped rescue Oleg when he was kidnapped and held hostage.
• Grigor and Tomas: ex-bandits, working as general menial help for Oleg. Both branded to mark them as former bandits.

Dead NPCs

• The Stag Lord: Bandit leader, rumoured to be feared rather than loved, a dead shot with a bow, and a drunk. Killed during the assault on the bandit fort.
• Dovan: Bandit lieutenant. Torturer and sadist. Killed when he attempted to have Akiros assassinated by the party.
• Auchs: Bandit lieutenant. Huge and stupid; killed defending the Stag Lord.
• Old Man: living in the bandits' basement, defending their treasure. Documents suggested he may have been the Stag Lord's father: though why he was locked in the basement was a mystery.
• Vekkel: old hunter, encountered in the wilderness. Found dead, killed by Tuskgutter the boar.

Campaign Diary

1-16 Desnus, 4716
Exploring to the south and east, the party finds that the land rises towards mountains in the distance. They hear wolves howling in the wind, but only see two of them, trailing them as they ride across the territory. To the north, a ruined bridge - or ferry? - crosses the river; a sign still reads "Ring bell for service". The bridge looks impassable to Eadfrid in his armour, especially after the last experience with a dubious bridge, so the party turn back towards the South.
Camping on the lake-shore, in a pleasant sheltered spot, seems like a good idea: until a monstrously large turtle rises from the water to snap at one of the horses, soon killing the unfortunate animal. Adwulf's arrows almost entirely fail to penetrate the reptile's shell, but eventually Eadfrid is able to dispatch it. Cuichelm's magic proves useful, burning through the armour plating as if it were paper.
Chastened and riding double, the party return north to Oleg's, to find a crowd beginning to gather. Two dozen wagons, and around a hundred would-be settlers, are milling around waiting for leadership. Eadfrid orders them to form up, ready to move - and though it takes longer than he requests, the party persuade the settlers to head south, Akiros and Jhod guiding them and Kesten's men serving as guards. Oleg is relieved to be left alone again, though Svetlana looks less happy about the absence of people.
Finally, on the road South, the party break off from the settlers: it is time to clear out the zombies and make the site fit for human habitation...

19-30 Gozran, 4716
Returning to Oleg's on the evening of the 19th, the party report the defeat of the bandits, and Oleg sends a messenger to Restov with the news. Meanwhile, having unloaded the horses, Alhandra takes a look at Adwulf's and Guthmund's injuries. The bites from the werewolf look bad: inflamed and red: and there is an immediate worry that the two might be infected. With the moon near full, this is a problem: so the next day, the party sets out to find wolfsbane.
Returning with the herb, Alhandra (with Jhod's help) brews a tea from the leaves; despite the foul taste, Adwulf and Guthmund dutifully drink their medicine. Adwulf suffers serious side-effects, and is barely able to leave his bed for a number of days, but Guthmund seems much less affected. This turns out to be bad news, when he starts howling at the moon and runs off into the forest.
Still wondering what to do about the loss of their friend, the three remaining members of the party are debating plans when a messenger arrives from Restov, bearing a letter with enclosures. It is startling, to say the least: it offers the party ("the Charter-Bearers") the opportunity to establish a realm of their own, a client kingdom of Brevoy, in the Stolen Lands. Not only that, but it promises a substantial financial reward for their work so far: 4000gp, or the equivalent in goods.

After some discussion, no-one wants to take on the role of a ruler. Cuichelm comments that he'd left Restov specifically to get away from serving in the city guard, and that ruling didn't have much more appeal. However, exploring to recommend a site to settle is at least within the charter: and though Oleg's might make a good nucleus for a settlement, the man himself is far from happy at the idea. With that in mind, the party sets off down the river from the bandits' forest camp, looking for somewhere defensible, with fresh water and potential trade links.
After several days, travelling around the forest and the hills, mapping and exploring, it becomes clear that the bandit fort is in an excellent location: the hills make it defensible; the river - and the lake - nearby could be good sources of water and trade. There is the minor problem of zombies rising from the ground - but for now, the plan is to return and deal with those later.

16-18 Gozran, 4716
The party sets a watch overnight, in the near-silence of the bandit fort. The owlbear, in its cage, hoots and rattles the bars. Apart from that, nothing moves: and nothing comes back to claim the fort.
As the sun rises, the party explore the fort. It is clearly the ruin of a much older structure - at least a century old, judging by the graffiti still visible on fragments of old plaster, and once a much sturdier and more important place. Why it was here, in the middle of nowhere, is still a mystery: perhaps its former owners also had reasons to avoid civilisation...
The Stag Lord himself, once his helm is removed, turns out to be a badly scarred man: it looks like his face has been disfigured, burned by fire or acid. Adwulf, tempted as he is by the magic properties of the helm, is cautious enough not to put it on for now. Guthmund, meanwhile, takes the bandit's bow: a finely made weapon, not quite as heavy in the draw as Guthmund's own, but with an enchantment to help its arrows find their target. That done, the party discuss how to deal with the owlbear: left alone, it will starve; the choice is between slaying it and trying to drive it out into the wilderness. Barricades, of crates and a bed, are constructed to guide the beast out of the gate. Alhandra leads the horses away, out of easy pursuit, while the others stay back. Eadfrid is in position to assist if the beast attacks, while Guthmund and Adwulf pull the rope to open its cage. Adwulf is startled by the speed of the owlbear's rush for freedom, and stumbles back. With a heroic effort, Guthmund pushes the barricade into place in time, and the owlbear takes the easier option of running out into the wild, heading off into the nearby hills.
Finally, there is only the basement to deal with. Akiros had warned the party about the "mad old man"; though the basement seems deserted when the party first enters it. They hear a spell being cast, and are suddenly beset by a giant ant and swarming spiders, while the old man himself turns into a wolverine to attack. The spiders' poison, in particular, is a debilitating threat, but the party survive victorious - though not unscathed.
It turns out that the old man was guarding the bandits' treasure: and what treasure! Trade goods worth thousands, and coin and jewels worth almost as much, mean that several trips will be needed to clear it out. Guthmund suggests setting up a trading post of their own, but Eadfrid points out that traffic will be quite limited. Reluctantly, the party load the most valuable - and portable - items onto the bandits' horses, and set off back towards Oleg's.
The journey is long, walking and leading heavily laden horses. On the second night, nearing the forest with the old bandit camp, a stranger approaches the campfire. He asks to share the camp; though wary - something seems off - the party invite him in. Everything is fine until later at night, when Eadfrid and Adwulf turn to see the stranger standing over Guthmund with a drawn sword. He howls, shifting into a wolf-like shape, and a brief but bloody battle commences. When the stranger is slain, despite his near-immunity to normal weapons, he has bitten both Guthmund and Adwulf. All four know well enough that the man was a werewolf - and that two of the party may also be infected by now.

Night of the 15th
Dusk. The party watches the bandit camp; three guards stand on the watchtowers, observing the path more than the hillside around it. A plan comes together: Alhandra, Eadfrid and Guthmund will shoot flaming arrows into the palisade, trying to start fires. When the bandits ride out to deal with the attack, Adwulf will sneak in and let out the captive owlbear. A bold, dangerous plan: but better than trying to storm the place in a doomed assault.
Night falls, and just after dark, the party start small fires in hollows in the ground. They are lucky enough that the bandits do not spot the glow, and the first wave of arrows gets no reaction. The second wave starts a couple more fires, and now the bandits start to move. Four of them run out of the gates, while the others put out fires. The noise they make is enough to be heard, and so the three archers begin circling round. Adwulf waits for his moment, and sets off towards the open gates.
Every plan lasts until the first arrow is fired. This one lasted seconds longer: the bandits see Eadfrid and Guthmund, and Alhandra circling around, and call for reinforcements even as the first of them dies. Another bandit runs out to join the fight, but he almost falls over Adwulf, who scrambles back into the darkness. Eadfrid has crossed the hillside, the unguarded area, and finds out why. A group of zombies rise from unmarked graves, and begin to give chase; meanwhile, the bandits shoot both Adwulf and Eadfrid. The battle seems to be turning in favour of the bandits, and then the Stag Lord appears in the gates. He is a tall man with a stag's skull for a head; he shoots one of the zombies almost casually, and returns it to death. Then he turns his bow on Eadfrid...
The fight is brief and bloody. The remaining bandits are killed, taking the zombies with them. The lummox Auchs drags his leader back inside the palisade, as the grievously wounded Eadfrid is healed by Alhandra and by Guthmund's wand. As the party approach the gates again, ready to finish the job, the two bandit leaders step into the gateway. Auchs prepares to charge, while the Stag Lord raises his bow...

The new attack starts badly. Both Guthmund and Eadfrid take serious wounds, and Eadfrid is almost killed by an arrow just before the Stag Lord falls. At the last minute, more by luck than judgment, he turns his head: and the arrow leaves him with a long scar across his forehead, blinding him for a moment as he struggles to clear the blood from his eyes. In a final moment of desperation, Guthmund steps up and strikes. He finally lands the blow that's been eluding him all night, and the Stag Lord drops his bow at his feet. He staggers forward, trying to grab Guthmund, but he only manages to drag a smear of blood down Guthmund's front. He falls, bleeding and dying: and the battle is won.

8-15 Gozran, 4716
A decision is reached to attack, and eliminate the bandits permanently. Akiros warns the party to be careful of the old man in the basement: he's mad and dangerous, though Akiros is unable to give much more detail.
The party ride south, planning the assault, and decide to try picking off a few more bandits before the real battle begins. The plan starts well: two bandits, setting out hunting, are attacked and killed quickly. Unfortunately, the second of them gets far enough away that he manages to alert the fort, and the tables are turned: most of the remaining bandits ride out after the heroes. Fleeing into the wilderness, they outrun the pursuers: helped by Guthmund shooting one of them who was a better horseman than the rest.
Leaving the bandit fort for a while, the party explore further, then decide to hunt the great boar Tuskgutter. Finding the boar's lair takes some time, though it is easy enough. The boar is not there, and while searching the area, the party find the body of the old hunter who first told them about the boar. It seems his efforts weren't enough. In his memory, however, they take his bow and three magical arrows, enchanted to kill the boar, and follow its trail through the forest.
Guthmund steps on a twig at the wrong moment, and the boar charges. It's a brief and bloody fight, Guthmund taking a serious wound, but the arrows (and Guthmund's new bow) do enough to win the day.
The party heads back to the lake-shore, seeing that the bandit fort is still on alert after their previous raid. This may be the first time anyone has challenged the bandits in their lair: and they do not like it.

1-7 Gozran, 4716
After some discussion, the party decide to execute the two captured bandits. The fact that said bandits are entirely unrepentant, one of them in particular seemingly convinced that the "do-gooders" will never execute anyone, helps to make the decision.
Svetlana is overjoyed to see Oleg returned alive and, mostly, unharmed. Akiros agrees to take Kesten's orders, working as a guard at the trading post; and the party set out to explore more of the region. Guthmund sums it up: "I, for one, have had enough of bandits for now." Before setting off, they question Tomas and Grigor (the two repentant bandits working for Oleg) about the whereabouts of Svetlana's wedding ring. Tomas says that if it's not in the loot already recovered, it will be in the bag stolen by the mites: "There's a tribe of the ugly little sods, living under the old sycamore tree. Like goblins, but twice as weak and twice as pathetic."
The expedition lasts most of a week; exploring the hills, with their twisting gullies and occasional cliff faces, is a slow process. An old dead tree, struck by lightning many years ago, marks the hidden cache on the sketch found weeks ago; this contains a small amount of treasure along with a damaged spellbook. The only other encounter of interest is the old sycamore tree, where a tunnel leads down into the mites' lair. A shouted conversation, with a high-pitched voice, leads to negotiation and eventual trade, despite the voice's frequent demands of "You go away now!". Trading some tindertwigs for the ring seems like a good plan, and both Oleg and Svetlana are delighted by its return.

1 Gozran, 4716
Approaching the lonely hut, the party stop to plan for a while. They decide to "bind" Akiros, and lead him up as an obvious prisoner: to make it look less like the trap it really is. After some tense bluff and counter-bluff, Dovan and his bandits are lured out of the hut; Guthmund manages to persuade Dovan to release Oleg before they surrender Akiros for torture. The bandits shove Oleg at Alhandra, as the fight starts; though it is a vicious and bloody melee, Alhandra manages to save Eadfrid from an untimely death. Soon enough, Dovan and two of his men are slain: the other two flee on foot, but are soon ridden down and captured.
Oleg is reluctant to employ these latest two at the trading post: they had stood by and watched him tortured. Akiros, of all people, suggests forgiveness: but the decision will need to be made; is there to be a redemption or an execution?

28-31 Pharast, 4716
That evening, the party enters the bandit camp. They are greeted by Dirty Jeb, a bandit with particularly bad hygiene, and - showing the liquor they've brought for the Stag Lord - talk their way into the camp. The evening passes peacefully enough: they meet Akiros, their target; and Alhandra shuts down the amorous advances of Cragger, one of the less intelligent bandits. There's a tense moment before the bandits decide to laugh at Cragger, accepting Alhandra and the others as part of the group.
In the night, Eadfrid starts looking for assassination opportunities. It's clear that, while killing Akiros might be done, getting away afterwards would be almost impossible. Adwulf points out that Akiros seemed unhappy with life as a bandit.
The next day, Eadfrid and Adwulf explain their plan to the others. They will take Akiros out hunting, and see if they can talk him into leaving the bandits. If that fails, at least he will be alone and undefended. They ride quietly for a while, then the conversation starts: and Alhandra manages to persuade Akiros to join them. He admits to looking for a way out; he guesses they were sent by Dovan, and offers to go back with them as a hostage - and a potential victim for Dovan to torture - if they bind his hands lightly enough that he can attack.
For two days, the party ride northeast. Akiros shows them a better river crossing, a shallow ford instead of a now-collapsed bridge, but the focus is on what awaits at the hut...

26-28 Pharast, 4716
The party sets off to find the bandits who took Oleg. Svetlana reports that they came from the South, five of them, but rode off to the East. They paralleled the road for a time - deliberately leaving tracks - and then veered off, to a small hut in the wilderness. At the hut, Eadfrid and Guthmund were spotted: and the bandits were waiting, with Oleg as a hostage.
The bandit leader called Adwulf out from hiding, saying Oleg had been "most informative", and that he was here to make a trade: the party were to kill Akiros Ismort, the Stag Lord's second-in-command, and return within ten days. He would then spare Oleg's life, instead of killing him slowly.
Without enthusiasm, but without a choice, the party decided to go along with the bandit's plan. After all, the man they are to kill is _also_ a bandit. They return to Oleg's briefly, arriving at dusk, and retrieve the liquor they had found at the bandit camp on the river. The Stag Lord is apparently a drunk: and will accept the alcohol gratefully.
The journey to the fort is almost without incident. The river, so easy to cross near the bandit's smaller camp, runs through a ravine here: and the rickety bridge collapses under Eadfrid's horse. Fortunately, the horse swims ashore downriver, and Eadfrid and Adwulf are also able to cross: though they take an icy soaking in the process. Having warmed up, they head on to the fort. It stands on a small rise, where the river empties into a broad lake, and the party come up with a plan.
Guthmund: "Will we sound believable?"
Guthmund: "Maybe stick with a simple story"
Guthmund: "I'm not a particularly good liar"
Adwulf: "Nor I. Less detail is better"
Eadfrid: "Kressie recruited us, we've been raiding for a week and now we're here with the spoils."
Adwulf: "What have we got as spoils?"
Eadfrid: "8 bottles of liquor."
Eadfrid: "And some gold and silver."
Guthmund: "A small amount of that"
Adwulf: "So we sold anything else and drank the proceeds?"
Eadfrid: "Yeah"
Adwulf: "Wait, what was the password?"
Guthmund: "By the bloody bones of St Gilmorg, who wants to know?"
Adwulf: "Ah, yes. Right look casual"

19-25 Pharast, 4716
Leaving Jhod at the old temple, the party sets off to explore. They head first south, to the edge of the forest; that night, they meet an older hunter named Vekkel who is setting out to kill a legendary boar known as Tuskgutter. He says it's not anything worse than a bigger, meaner boar: "you see men who are bigger and meaner than other men; don't mean they're orcs". The party steer well clear of where the boar lairs, remembering their last encounter with the animals, and head west.
The ground slopes down, becoming marshy. As it turns into a true swamp, they see two abandoned buildings. A boggard - a frog-like humanoid - tries to tell them to back off, in broken Common. Unable to establish a line of communication, Eadfrid and Adwulf bully their way in to the ruins, while Guthmund stands watch. They find nothing of interest and head onwards.
The abandoned temple seems to be a safe place: though Guthmund spotted an owlbear, and Jhod reports seeing a wolf, neither of the predators came close to the temple, even though horses were tethered and defenseless on each occasion. Adwulf suggests that the place has a calming effect on animals, and Jhod wonders if this is Erastil's influence.
Returning to Oleg's, the party is greeted with terrible news: Svetlana tells them that the bandits have returned, capturing Oleg and taking him away as a prisoner.

15-18 Pharast, 4716
Jhod describes an abandoned temple deep in the forest. He is cagy at first, but explains it is a temple of Erastil, God of the Hunt. The party agrees to investigate, and slay the "wrong" bear that Jhod says is guarding the site. Exploring to the West, the party encounter the fey, and Tyg-Titter-Tut agrees to guide them to the temple.
The temple is abandoned, but a giant bear guards it: the bear seems dizzy and bewildered, and soon lumbers forward to attack. The party defeats the bear, and the apparent curse on the place is lifted. The water in the stagnant pool turns clear, the ominous shadows retreat a little, and the bear's corpse turns into an old man, who dies with a look of relief in his eyes - before crumbling into dust.
The next day, they bring Jhod back to the temple to translate the inscriptions. He describes a history: the wall-paintings in the cave are a symbolic account of how the last priest of the temple lost his faith in Erastil. He lured a giant bear to the temple, and sacrificed it in a prayer to anyone who would listen.

8-14 Pharast, 4716
After trading with Oleg for some new armour, and requesting a healing wand on order, the party sets off into the Greenbelt. They pause to bury the (somewhat gnawed) body of the bandit at the edge of the woods, building a rough cairn; after this they proceed to map the eastern edge of the forest in more detail. Late morning on the 9th, they come across a clearing where four kobolds are trying to digest their over-eating on radishes. Eadfrid tries to steal a radish, to see if it's any good: but the kobolds spot him, and won't be talked out of attacking. It does not end well for the kobolds.
Exploration continues, including identifying the direction of the river past the old bandit camp - which remains deserted. The party agree not to take on the main bandit fort at this time, but to explore the area instead. They encounter no intelligent life, and no dangerous animals, for a couple of days: though they do find a cave with a strange glittering wall, and make a note to come back later. On the way back to Oleg's, the party is jumped by a large and hungry spider; this time, it has bitten off more than it can chew and despite difficulty with horses, they slay the spider and investigate its burrow. Of most interest, they find a crude map on the corpse of a bandit: it depicts a dry dead tree on a hilltop.
Largely uninjured, but tired, the party head back to Oleg's for a rest and a hot meal. They are welcomed warmly; another new arrival introduces himself as Jhod Kavken.

7 Pharast, 4716:
Despite trying to track the bandit, his trail is lost somewhere in the woods. The party return to Oleg's, and meet Kesten Garess, a mercenary whose small group have arrived to guard the trading post. He asks the party to track down and bring to justice a man named Falgrim Sneeg, who stole from them earlier this year. Oleg is glad to see the party back, and trades with them.

6 Pharast, 4716:
The party, guided by Perlivash, ride all night through the forest to the bandit camp. Arriving just after dawn, Adwulf sneaks ahead to scout the camp: but he is spotted. Eadfrid and Guthmund rush up the track to the camp, seeing Adwulf being shot at by archers in the trees, and facing down the bandit leader. Though she injures Eadfrid, he cuts her in two with a single blow, and the two bandit archers surrender in panic.
Interrogating the bandits, the party learns a lot of information:

• The boss, Kressle, reports to a bandit called the Stag Lord. All his officers wear amulets with an image of a stag's skull.
• The Stag Lord is a drunk, and not popular with his followers, but they don't dare go against him.
• He's a dead shot with a bow ("Never misses!") and either his helm or his face - the two bandits disagreed - is like a stag's skull.
• His fort is downriver, on the shore of the lake.

After some discussion, the party decide that the bandits are truly repentant, and therefore should not be executed: but they are branded instead, marked on the cheek with the amulet, and sent to Oleg's with a note asking for some degree of mercy. How much will be granted remains to be seen...
The party waits, most of the day, for the two surviving bandits to arrive. Alhandra casts her spell in ambush a little early, and though one bandit is killed, the other escapes. After a rest, the party sets out to track the bandit.

4-5 Pharast, 4716:
After a good night's sleep, the party sets off, guided by Perlivash, the pseudodragon. He shows them where the first trap is, and leaves them to explore. It's a time-consuming job, but despite a couple of near misses, the party find and trigger (using sticks, not limbs) a number of vicious bear traps. On the way back, the party run into a group of six bandits; everyone is badly injured, but Perlivash arrives in time to help. He turns Guthmund invisible, and the resulting violent death of one more bandit is enough to scare off the two survivors.
Perlivash tries to convince the party that the bandit camp might be too dangerous for them, but they disagree - even though he points out their habit of nearly getting killed. He does mention a couple of other sites in the forest: "Giant frogs, and an ancient temple with a mad bear".

3 Pharast, 4716:
Despite the increasing difficulty of following tracks in the forest, Guthmund and Alhandra are doing well: until the tracks suddenly vanish. There's a patch of magical grease where the tracks cease to be visible, and though the grease disappears soon, the tracks do not reappear. There's muffled, high-pitched laughter in the treetops, though nothing can be seen.
A long day's ride, returning to the edge of the forest and following it, leads only to an abandoned campsite. Before the party can investigate, they are attacked by two wild boars; Guthmund and Eadfrid are both seriously injured. One of the boars is killed; the other staggers off into the undergrowth, badly wounded. Alhandra is able to heal her companions, saving them from likely death.
In the aftermath, a quiet voice says "Oh dear. We weren't watching."
Another voice, slightly higher-pitched, replies "And whose fault was that? You were looking for another prank, and they nearly got killed!"
A conversation ensues; it turns out that the two pranksters are fey - a pseudodragon, and a grasshopper-bodied girl. They accuse the party of being bad sports and not having a good sense of humour, particularly when Guthmund threatens to burn them out. Eventually, however, they agree to help: they know where the bandits keep camp, and ask only that the party clear out some "nasty traps" from the forest to the northwest.

2 Pharast, 4716:
The day after the ambush, the party sets out to the West, carrying the body of Happs Bydon. They attempt to hang him from a tree, as a warning to other bandits: but strangely, the first branch they use falls out of the tree; the second attempt is met by a shower of pinecones landing on Guthmund's head. They come up with a second plan: peg the bandit's body to the ground, then light a signal fire to lure other bandits. Despite waiting until nightfall, no-one turns up: perhaps the bandit camp is too far away.

1 Pharast, 4716
The party sets up an ambush. Though Eadfrid is spotted, and he and Guthmund both sustain serious injury, the bandits are defeated and their leader captured. The leader, Happs Bydon, is killed trying to escape: but not before he has revealed some information. The bandits' camp is "on the edge of the forest, near the river, to the west"; Oleg provides information that the nearest edge of the forest is around ten hours' walk (less time on horseback). The party decide to keep the bandits' horses; Oleg offers to handle the sale of any items they have without charging them, and will be able to get a good price.

28 Calistril, 4716
The party arrives at Oleg's trading post in the late evening. As they are sitting by the fire after supper, the storm breaks; Svetlana (Oleg's wife) explains how the trading post has been beset by bandits. The bandits typically arrive early in the morning, on the first day of each month. The first time, three months ago, they came in force: but since then it has been a smaller group. The party plan to ambush the bandits the following day.

20 Calistril, 4716
The party is chartered by the Swordlords to explore the Greenbelt and eliminate banditry.